RC02 - Political Elites

Call for papers - IPSA World Congress - Buenos Aires 2023

Régis Dandoy — Thu, 06 Oct 2022 10:42:00 +0200

The call for panels for next year’s IPSA World Congress in Buenos Aires is now open !

Submissions for open panels can be made until 1st November 2022 and submissions for closed panels can be made until 18 January 2023. In the open panels, its organizers accept new papers to be submitted to the panel. In the closed panels, the organizers you are responsible for recruiting four to six paper presenters. Submissions for individual paper proposals opens on 15 November 2022 and closes on 18 January 2023.

For more information about panels and to submit a proposals, please visit https://wc2023.ipsa.org/wc/submit-panel

Panel Proposal Submissions
Deadline for Open Panel Proposal Submissions: 1 November 2022
Deadline for Closed Panel Proposal Submissions: 18 January 2023

Paper Abstract Submissions
Call for Papers Opens: 15 November 2022
Deadline for Paper Proposals: 18 January 2023

New board elections

Régis Dandoy — Mon, 12 Jul 2021 19:55:00 +0200

Since July 2021, three new board members have been elected ! Discover their names and positions here

Call for Papers - Innsbruck ECPR General Conference

Régis Dandoy — Thu, 06 Feb 2020 16:34:00 +0100

The ECPR Standing Group on Elites and Political Leadership is organizing a section on "Angels and Demons: Elites and Leaders in Context and Comparison" for the next ECPR General Conference and is looking for papers here.
Deadline for applications is 19 February 2020.

Standing Group on Elites and Political Leadership - Section "Angels and Demons: Elites and Leaders in Context and Comparison"

The section welcomes proposals within the following themes (we will also consider potential full panel proposals):

Panel 1: “Charisma, populism and plebiscitary leadership”
Co-chairs: András Körösényi, Center for Social Sciences, Budapest, Hungary and Maria Esperanza Casullo, Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Sede Alto Valle, Argentina
Discussant: Rudolf Metz, Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary
In contrast to the 20th century which can be featured by enduring political cleavages, party democracy and parliamentarism, the Millennium opened an era which is marked by the dealignment and the growth of volatility in electoral behaviour, the decline of political parties, increasing personalization and mediatisation of politics and the emergence of identity politics and populism. In the past two decades, radical and populist parties, movements and politicians in Western democracies have shifted from marginality to mainstream. The concern about the deconsolidation of (liberal) democracy, which has characterized the literature dealing with new democracies in East and Central Europe and Latin America, has by now extended to the core states of the Western World (Fukuyama 2016; Foa and Mounk 2016; 2017).
This panel focuses on the emergence of the new form and dynamics of leadership and the new type of leaders, like populist and charismatic leaders. To which extent are they different from the leadership type of the previous era? How have the interaction patterns and charismatic relationship between leaders and followers (Weber 1978; Gardner and Avolio 1998; cf. McDonnell 2016) changed under the influence of populism? How has populism as political style, performance or storytelling (Canovan 2001; Casullo 2019; Moffitt 2016, Weyland 2001) transformed political leaders’ messages, decisions and actions and citizens’ expectations of leadership and its outcome? How can the phenomenon of populism be understood from the perspective of leadership? The panel also addresses the impact of the emergence of new forms of political leadership and the new political conditions on (liberal) democracies. To which extent have the new leadership types of ‘Millennial decades’ changed the nature of democracy? The panel discusses the role and impact of leaders in populist democracy (Pappas 2014), in hybrid regimes (Wigell 2008; Levitsky and Way 2010) and in plebiscitary leader democracy (Green 2010; Körösényi 2005; 2019). Both theoretical and empirical papers (comparative works or single country case studies) are welcome.

Panel 2: “Elites’ perceptions of public opinion”
(note that this panel has a ‘sister panel’ in the section ‘Contemporary Challenges to Representative Democracy’ – ‘Politicians’ unequal perceptions of public opinion’)
Co-chairs: Chris Butler, University of Manchester, UK and Karolin Soontjens, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium
Elites responding to public preferences is one of the mechanisms via which representation comes about—the other classic mechanism being electoral replacement through a correctly voting electorate (as Miller & Stokes, 1963 classically argued). If politicians, whether out of strategic concerns or out of an intrinsic feeling of duty, want to be responsive towards the preferences of citizens, they first and foremost need to have accurate ideas of what those preferences actually are. If the opposite is true and elites hold (in)accurate perceptions of voters’ concerns and act upon those, public preferences will not be properly represented. Given that elite perceptions of public opinion matter greatly for democratic representation, we propose to organize a panel on this topic at the ECPR general conference 2020, in which scholars are invited to submit papers on the broad topic of elite perceptions, whether of voters’ preferences for policy positions, voters’ priorities for actions, or of potential electoral reactions.

Panel 3 : “Directly elected governors and heads of regional executives”
Chair: Régis Dandoy, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
Contrary to many Asian and American countries, the head of the regional executive in Europe is often appointed by the regional parliament or designated by the national executive. Yet, several countries such as Italy, Croatia or Slovakia recently decided to allow for a direct elections of the regional governors. This panel aims at analyzing this new trend in the election of the heads of regional executives regarding (but not limited to) a wide range of issues and phenomena. Did the introduction of direct elections lead to differences regarding the profile of these governors (i.e. age, gender, education, experience, party affiliation, etc.) and/or their career patterns and survival in these positions ? What are the consequences for the regions in terms of public policies, socio-economic performance and independence from central actors and institutions ? And how can we understand the electoral and party dynamics at stake behind these elections ? This panel gathers papers that analyse the different aspects related to this election of governors and heads of regional executives in Europe. While we particularly welcome papers that compare governors and elections across different countries or regions, we are also open to case studies. We are also open to analyses of regional governors in under-explored countries outside the European continent or that compare European and non-European cases.

Panel 4: “Who Change Parties, When, and Why: Party switching in developing and developed countries”
Co-chairs: Elena Semenova, Free University of Berlin, Germany and Csaba Nikolenyi, Concordia University, Canada
The panel deals with the phenomenon of party switching in developing and developed countries. The existing studies have identified many reasons for the occurrence of party switching. Some studies argue that weakly institutionalized party systems and low level of party identification of the general population provide a fruitful ground for party switching among parliamentarians. Other studies stress that party switching may be a reasonable strategy for those parliamentarians who are not able (because of various reasons) to realize their policy goals in their party, and they, therefore, search for a new party, which offers such opportunities. Finally, some studies highlight that party switching is just a strategy motivated by personal ambitions of parliamentarians, who search for parties that provide more prestigious positions to occupy.
In this panel, we invite papers that cover various aspects of party switching and its consequences on policymaking, representation, political careers, and institutional change. We invite both theoretical and empirical papers. Comparative papers and papers employing mixed-method design are particularly welcome.

Panel 5: “Elites and experiments”
Chair: Patrick Dumont, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
This panel on 'Elites and Experiments' brings together scholars who use experiments to study the attitudes and behaviour of political elites. Besides their methodology (field and survey experiments), the papers included in the panel will share a theoretical focus on how elected politicians process information coming from society and how they represent the public. In an era where the relationship between politicians and voters is under pressure—and where voters are increasingly dissatisfied with how they are represented by parties and politicians—questions about how political elites deal with information coming from these voters become very relevant. Experiments have proven to be valuable tools in this respect: they allow to test causal effects of voter information on politicians, and to unravel the mechanisms underlying politicians' informational and representational choices. On the other hand they raise additional feasibility and ethical considerations that need to be addressed and discussed.

Panel 6: “Elites and leadership in civil society”
Chair: Håkan Johansson, University of Lund, Sweden
This panel explores civil society as a key sector for the manifestations of power in contemporary societies. Civil society organizations are central political actors in most societies and many governments raise expectations on them to act as partners in solving societal challenges. They have strengthened their status positions and control of valuable resources, such as information, expertise and knowledge or ability to mobilize extensive numbers of people to push for policy change.
While we find extensive debates on NGOization, professionalization and marketization of civil society, this has not resulted in investigations into those at the top of large and resource rich organizations and movements. This is even more surprising given the changing power relations and increased prevalence of populism in many European countries, and beyond. Strong criticism of political and civil society leaders for being corrupt and alienated have been voiced by political challengers and civil society actors, mobilizing the masses in many countries.
Despite these developments elite and civil society research come short of thorough investigations into civil society leaders as a potential elite group alongside other elite groups in society. While elite studies have not recognized civil society leaders as possessing the kind of formal positions and excessive resources associated with elite status, civil society scholars have seen social movements, advocacy groups or NGOs as anti-elitist per se. This dual academic neglect has implied that we lack empirical investigations into what forms status and prestige in civil society, which civil society actors control disproportionate amounts of resources, and why, and what positions in civil society that allows for extensive power and influence.
This panel invites theoretical and empirical papers that address civil society leaders as forming a potential elite group. We particularly invite papers that discuss whether classic elite concepts and understandings of power have resonance for current conceptualizations of civil society. We furthermore encourage papers that take stock on classic themes in elite research, e.g. linked to the ‘composition’, ‘reproduction’ and ‘integration’ of civil society elites as well as how and on what grounds civil society leaders are being challenged.

Panel 7: “Celebrity, fame and infamy among leaders and elites”
Chair: Luca Verzichelli, Università degli studi di Siena, Italy
Often discussed in the media as a phenomenon gaining ground (from the very actual Donald Trump to the Oprah Winfrey hypothesis in the US to Jón Gnarr, Peppe Grillo, and more recently Weah or Zelensky), celebrity politics has rarely been studied in a systematic way. Social scientists could refer to celebrities using their popularity to weigh in in politics by supporting some candidates in elections or some cause/policy, triggering a renewed interest in questions such as ‘who has power’, whereas others would restrict their focus on celebrities who decide to use their notoriousness to run for election themselves, raising meritocracy and legitimacy issues – just like a new line of systematic research on ‘dynasties’ allows to address – about our political personnel.
In an era where new media not only generates new celebrities but also provides quick and wide coverage for celebrities’ and politicians’ communications alike, this panel aims at taking stock, clarifying and enriching the field. We thus welcome papers aiming at conceptual clarifications, systematic data collections on the presence and success of celebrities in electoral campaigns, as well as how those candidates differ from non-celebrity politicians in their background, ideology, style, and eventual political career.

Panel 8: “Gender parity: causes and consequences”
Chair: Marija Taflaga, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
By 2020, the number of countries that have adopted legislation aimed at gender equality at the elite level of politics, provides an opportunity for political scientists to draw robust conclusions about a) the factors that lead governments to pass such legislation, b) the kinds of gender parity instruments (electoral system, cabinet composition etc.) that are conducive to the varying levels of compliance; and 3) the unintended consequences of their adoption. This panel welcomes comparative analyses as well intensive case studies aimed at teasing out the causal effects and mechanisms through which gender parity in politics can be achieved.

Panel 9: “Advanced methods for elites and leadership research”
Chair: Matthew Kerby, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
As the study of leaders and elites expands so too do the methods used to examine these political actors and their actions and behaviours. This panel welcomes papers that employ cutting edge/on-the-edge qualitative and quantitative methods to study elites, leaders as well as their behaviours, outcomes and the institutions. Papers that employ text as data, novel visualization techniques, and data management tools are especially welcome.

Panel 10: “Norms and expectations of leaders and elites”
Chair: Eoin O’Malley, Dublin City University, Ireland
Brexit, President Trump’s impeachment, coronavirus, bushfires in Australia: each of these events highlights an opportunity for leaders and elites to take action, or inaction as the case may be. Whether addressing the quotidian or a state of crisis, leaders are forced to navigate the changing landscape of expectation, opportunity and potential peril while satisfying their supporters and deflecting criticism. This panel welcomes papers that examine the strategies that leaders and executives employ to finesse the expectations of their electorates and transform the roles and responsibilities of their office.

Call for panels - IPSA World Congress - Lisbon 2020

Régis Dandoy — Tue, 04 Jun 2019 15:09:00 +0200

The call for panels for next year’s IPSA World Congress in Lisbon is now open !

The call for panels for next year’s IPSA World Congress in Lisbon is now open ! It will take place in Lisbon (Portugal), from 25 to 29 July 2020.

RC02 Elites plans to organise a session consisting of a range of panels open to any topic of interest in the field of political elites.

We especially welcome:
-   Panels that connect the study of political elites with the overall theme of the 2020 edition of the IPSA World Congress (i.e. “New Nationalisms in an Open World”);
-   Panels that deal with political elites in under-explored countries and continents or investigate new methods and innovative analyses;
-   Panels that connect the study of political elites to other major research agendas in political science, which may be co-sponsored by other IPSA research committees.

Each panel lasts 1 hour and 45 minutes and should consist in 4 to 6 papers. There are two important deadlines for panel and paper proposal submissions:
-   10 July 2019 to propose open panels;
-   10 October to propose papers to be included in the open panels selected for the RC02 Elites’ session (the call for papers open on 7 August 2019) OR to propose closed panels (based on a preselection by invitation);

On behalf of RC02, we now invite you to submit your (open or closed) panel proposals. Guidance on the submission process can be found here.

Especially for panel proposals that could be co-sponsored by other IPSA research committees, we ask you to get in touch with us. This will help coordination among RCs, as in principle RC02 panel proposals need to be submitted to our own RC session (under “Sessions” at the bottom of the panel proposal page on the IPSA website). Note that we have identified mutual interests in co-sponsoring panels with RC06 Political Sociology, RC08 Legislative Specialists, and RC28 Comparative Federalism and Multilevel Governance.

We look forward to receiving your proposals !

Call for Papers - Wroclaw ECPR General Conference

Régis Dandoy — Sat, 02 Feb 2019 15:27:00 +0100

The Standing Group on Elites and Political Leadership is putting together a section entitled "A Brave New World? Elites and Challenges to Leadership" at the ECPR General Conference in Wroclaw, 4-7 September 2019.

The deadline for submitting your abstract through MyECPR is 18 February.

We have an exciting set of panels suggested by members of the SG, which will no doubt include one that would fit your paper proposal. If this is the case, please get in touch with the panel chair before (or even after) submitting your individual paper proposal to our Section through the ECPR website. This will allow for the best informed final selection of papers and panels.

Here is the list of panels (which you can also find here), with the names and adresses of the chairs.

1. Women’s Leadership as Chief Executives: Feminist Institutional Analyses (Chair Pat Sykes, psykes@american.edu; Discussant: Keith Dowding)

2. Social identity and leadership (Chair: Martin Rosema, m.rosema@utwente.nl; Discussant: TBA)

3. Political outsiders and the challenge of party politics (Chair: Despina Alexiadou, despina.alexiadou@strath.ac.uk; Discussant: Eri Bertsou)

4. European leaders and elites: the times they are a changing (Chair: Luca Verzichelli, verzichelli@unisi.it; Discussant: TBA)

5. Political leaders in times of post-truth and fake news (Chair: Eoin O’Malley, eoin.omalley@dcu.ie; Discussant: TBA)

6. The elite-voter nexus: elites’ perceptions of voter preferences (Chair: Patrick Dumont, patrick.dumont@anu.edu.au; Discussant: TBA)

7. Professionalization and de-professionalization among political elites (Chair: Anchrit Wille, a.c.wille@fgga.leidenuniv.nl; Discussant: Marc Bovens)

8. What they say is what they do: Text analysis and Political Elites (Chair: Rohan Alexander, rohan.alexander@anu.edu.au; Discussant: Matt Kerby)

9. Parliamentary Careers, pools and sequences (Chair: Matt Kerby, matthew.kerby@anu.edu.au; Discussant: TBA)

10. Elites and Experiments (Chair: julie.sevenans@uantwerpen.be; Discussant: TBA)

11. Networks and political elites and leaders (Chair: elena.semenova@fu-berlin.de; Discussant: TBA)

RC02 is on Twitter !

Régis Dandoy — Wed, 23 Jan 2019 09:09:00 +0100

The RC02 is now on Twitter ! Do not hesitate to follow us on @IPSA_Elites

New board members !

Régis Dandoy — Wed, 19 Dec 2018 15:35:00 +0100

Since July 2021, new board members have been elected ! Discover there names and positions here

IPSA World Congress 2020 in Lisbon

Ursula Hoffmann-Lange — Fri, 02 Feb 2018 23:09:00 +0100

Thanks to one of our Portuguese members, Pedro Tavares de Almeida, the next IPSA World Congress 2020 will be hosted by the NOVA University in Lisbon. Congratulations to Pedro!

The Palgrave Handbook of Political Elites

Ursula Hoffmann-Lange — Fri, 02 Feb 2018 23:00:00 +0100

The handbook was published in the fall of 2017 and is a collaborative work of current and former officers of RC02. Many of our active members have actively contributed to the book. We gratefully acknowledge the help of Verona Christmas-Best and the Palgrave team in preparing the final manuscript and the production of the book.

Handbook_Flyer.pdf

Palgrave_Handbook_of_Political_Elites_ToC.pdf

This handbook presents a comprehensive view of the current theory and research surrounding political elites, which is now a pivotal subject for academic study and public discourse. In 40 chapters by leading scholars, it displays the field’s richness and diversity. The handbook is organized in six sections, each introduced by a co-editor, focusing on theories about political elites, methods for studying them, their main structural and behavioral patterns worldwide, the differentiation and integration of political elite sectors, elite attributes and resources, and the dilemmas of political elites in this century. Forty years since Robert Putnam’s landmark Comparative Study of Political Elites, this handbook is an indispensable resource for scholars and students engaged in the study of this vibrant field.

Call for Papers

Ursula Hoffmann-Lange — Thu, 23 Mar 2017 12:13:00 +0100

Invitation to submit an article for the yearbook Comparative Social Research

The yearbook Comparative Social Research invites the submission of papers on the changing significance of elites, and tensions between elites and population groups, in a comparative perspective. The current rise of populism seem to shatter established relationships between elites and the population in both Western and non-Western parts of the world, and may represent a challenge to democracy. Reasons for these changes need to be scrutinized and more thoroughly understood. Increased tensions between people and elite groups may vary from one society to another, reflecting differences in national culture, organizational and political structure, as well as institutions producing social integration. Which groups are perceived as elites, and which groups hold power, may vary between countries and over time. Recent political developments, as well as research, suggest that the role of cultural and symbolic dimensions in the shaping of elite status is significant.

Contributions may take their point of departure in a diversity of disciplines (sociology, political science, history, or other social sciences), and in different conceptions of elites or theoretical strands, such as institutional patterns, power elites and elite integration, symbolic boundary work, or elite compromises and democracy.

Deadline: Scholars are invited to submit summaries of articles before September 15, 2017, and finished articles before January 10, 2018.

More information: LR_CSR_call_for_papers_elites.docx

The Palgrave Handbook of Political Elites

Ursula Hoffmann-Lange — Fri, 03 Jun 2016 21:57:00 +0200

The publication of a Handbook of Political Elites has been adopted as a major assignment of the Research Committee during the past four years. Steered by a group of editors which is made up mainly by present and former officers of our Committee, the Palgrave Handbook of Political Elites has now advanced to its final stage. With about 40 chapters written by eminent experts of the field (who were predominantly recruited from the membership of the RC02), it will cover the main theoretical, methodological and empirical aspects of scholarly inquiry into political elites, including their regional variation and internal differentiation. We expect that the Handbook of Political Elites will come forth in spring 2017.

Heinrich Best and John Higley (principal editors)

Palgrave_Handbook_of_Political_Elites_Outline.pdf